{"id":"cma-154763","titulo":{"en":"Radha and the Hindu God Krishna Celebrating the Holi Festival","es":"Radha y el dios hindú Krishna celebrando la fiesta de Holi"},"titulo_original":"Radha and Hindu God Krishna celebrating the festival Holi","autor":"Unknown maker / Autor desconocido","fecha":"c. 1800–1810","cultura":"Northern India, Pahari kingdoms","tecnica":"Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper","fuente":"Cleveland Museum of Art","licencia":"CC0-1.0","licencia_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","credito":"Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Mrs. Severance A. Millikin","url_original":"https://clevelandart.org/art/1989.340","imagen_url":"https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1989.340/1989.340_web.jpg","ficha":{"en":{"titulo":"Radha and the Hindu God Krishna Celebrating the Holi Festival","se_ve":"This is a vertical painting on paper, framed by a worn outer margin of pale pink speckled with red, and by a black inner border decorated with small gold and red motifs. The scene is divided into two levels. Above is a white palace beneath a flat band of blue sky: open arches on the left, a railed balcony, and, on the right, a window set into a salmon-pink wall beneath a small white domed canopy. Women in saris of red, green, gold, and pink lean from the openings, raising their arms or aiming long syringes. At the center of the balcony, a taller woman lifts one arm as another figure bends before her. Below, on a deep green courtyard, a crowd dances and plays music. At left stands Krishna, recognizable by his blue skin, gold crown, necklaces, and bright yellow garment, spraying color upward. Around him, bare-chested men and women in short orange, pink, and white clothing carry pots, drums, and pichkaris, tilt their heads back, and gesture animatedly. Thin streams of yellow, green, and pink cut diagonally across the white wall, tying the celebration above to the one below.","contexto":"According to the source, this painting of about 1800-1810, from the Pahari kingdoms of northern India, shows Radha and the Hindu god Krishna celebrating Holi. It was made with gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper, and it belongs to the Cleveland Museum of Art, through the bequest of Mrs. Severance A. Millikin. The author is unknown. Holi is a spring festival widely associated with colored powders and water, play, and the renewal of social bonds. In Krishna devotion, his playful exchanges with Radha and her companions are a frequent subject in painting and poetry.","como_mirarla":"First follow the diagonal jets of color linking the balcony and the courtyard: they connect the two groups. Then look for Krishna's blue figure on the left and the woman raising her arm under the central arch. Finally, notice how many hands hold syringes, vessels, or drums rather than remaining still.","dato_curioso":"The long instruments spraying colored jets are pichkaris, syringes traditionally used during Holi to splash colored water over other people.","preguntas":["How does the architecture separate the participants, and how do the jets of color dissolve that separation?","What role do music and bodily movement play beside the exchange of colors?","How might the scene change if Krishna were not distinguished by his blue skin and crown?"]},"es":{"titulo":"Radha y el dios hindú Krishna celebrando la fiesta de Holi","se_ve":"Es una pintura vertical sobre papel, enmarcada por un margen exterior rosa pálido con motas rojas, algo desgastado, y un borde interior negro decorado con pequeños motivos dorados y rojos. La escena se divide en dos niveles. Arriba hay un palacio blanco bajo una franja plana de cielo azul: arcos abiertos a la izquierda, un balcón con barandal y, a la derecha, una ventana en un muro rosa salmón, bajo un pequeño dosel blanco abovedado. Mujeres con saris rojos, verdes, dorados y rosas se asoman, levantan los brazos o apuntan con jeringas largas. En el centro del balcón, una mujer más alta alza un brazo mientras otra figura se inclina ante ella. Abajo, sobre un patio verde intenso, una multitud baila y toca música. A la izquierda está Krishna, reconocible por su piel azul, su corona dorada, sus collares y su brillante vestimenta amarilla, lanzando color hacia arriba. A su alrededor, hombres y mujeres con el torso descubierto y ropas cortas naranjas, rosas y blancas cargan ollas, tambores y pichkaris, echan la cabeza atrás y gesticulan con animación. Finos chorros amarillos, verdes y rosas cruzan en diagonal la pared blanca y unen la fiesta de arriba con la de abajo.","contexto":"Según los datos de la fuente, esta pintura de hacia 1800-1810, procedente de los reinos Pahari del norte de la India, muestra a Radha y al dios hindú Krishna celebrando Holi. Está hecha con témpera a la goma, tinta y oro sobre papel, y pertenece al Cleveland Museum of Art, por legado de Mrs. Severance A. Millikin. El autor es desconocido. Holi es una fiesta de primavera muy asociada con polvos y agua de colores, el juego y la renovación de los vínculos sociales. En la devoción a Krishna, sus encuentros juguetones con Radha y sus compañeras son un tema frecuente en pintura y poesía.","como_mirarla":"Sigue primero los chorros diagonales de color que unen el balcón con el patio: conectan a los dos grupos. Busca después la figura azul de Krishna, a la izquierda, y a la mujer que levanta el brazo bajo el arco central. Al final, observa cuántas manos sostienen jeringas, vasijas o tambores en lugar de estar quietas.","dato_curioso":"Los instrumentos largos que lanzan chorros de colores son pichkaris, jeringas usadas tradicionalmente durante Holi para mojar a otras personas con agua teñida.","preguntas":["¿Cómo separa la arquitectura a los participantes y cómo disuelven esa separación los chorros de color?","¿Qué papel tienen la música y el movimiento del cuerpo junto al intercambio de colores?","¿Cómo cambiaría la escena si Krishna no se distinguiera por su piel azul y su corona?"]}},"etiquetas":{"en":["holi","krishna","radha","pahari painting","northern india","gum tempera","gold on paper","festival of colors","palace","music","19th century","indian miniature"],"es":["holi","krishna","radha","pintura pahari","india del norte","témpera a la goma","oro sobre papel","fiesta de los colores","palacio","música","siglo xix","miniatura india"]},"objetos":["palacio","balcón","arcos","ventana","pichkaris","tambores","vasijas","saris","corona","chorros de color","barandal"],"colores":["#8fbcd9","#f3ead8","#d96a4e","#e3b83e","#5e8f4f","#2e2a26"],"animo":["festivo,","juguetón,","vibrante"],"epoca":"c. 1800-1810","certeza":"alta","advertencias":[],"capa":{"voces":[{"guia":"la restauradora","en":"I focus on how this 1800-1810 painting was built. It is gum tempera with ink and gold on paper, and you can sense the layering: first the intense green courtyard and the flat blue sky, then the saris and Krishna's yellow garment, and finally the golden touches on crowns and on the black border motifs. The pale pink outer margin with red speckles looks worn, which is normal for its age. The fine yellow, green and pink jets crossing the white palace wall show how controlled the brushwork was.","es":"Me detengo en cómo se armó esta pintura de 1800-1810. Es témpera a la goma con tinta y oro sobre papel, y se nota el trabajo por capas: primero el patio verde intenso y el cielo azul plano, luego los saris y la ropa amarilla de Krishna, y al final los toques dorados de coronas y motivos del borde negro. El margen rosa pálido con motas rojas está desgastado, normal por la edad. Los finos chorros amarillos, verdes y rosas que cruzan la pared blanca del palacio muestran qué tan controlado fue el pincel."},{"guia":"el astrónomo aficionado","en":"Even though it is an interior scene, the sky catches my eye: it is a smooth, light blue band above the white palace, with no stars or clouds, like a spring midday. Holi celebrates the change of season, and that blue helps you feel strong light and warmth. From the balcony and the window on the salmon pink wall, figures aim with pichkaris and color travels in diagonals that connect the green courtyard below with the sky. It is a festival that links earth and air.","es":"Aunque es una escena de interior, el cielo me llama la atención: es una franja azul lisa y clara arriba del palacio blanco, sin estrellas ni nubes, como un mediodía de primavera. En Holi se celebra el cambio de estación, y ese azul ayuda a sentir luz fuerte y calor. Desde el balcón y la ventana del muro rosa salmón, las figuras apuntan con pichkaris y el color viaja en diagonales que conectan el patio verde de abajo con el cielo. Es una fiesta que une tierra y aire."},{"guia":"la niña de ocho años","en":"This party looks super fun! Below, on the green grass, Krishna with blue skin and bright yellow clothes throws colors and everyone dances with drums and long squirters called pichkaris. Up above, on the white palace with arches and a balcony, women in red, green and pink saris splash back with yellow, green and pink jets. It looks like a battle of colors in the air. I like how color connects everyone, those above and those below, as if they are all playing together.","es":"¡Esta fiesta se ve súper divertida! Abajo, en el pasto verde, Krishna con piel azul y ropa amarilla brillante avienta colores y todos bailan con tambores y jeringas largas que son pichkaris. Arriba, en el palacio blanco con arcos y balcón, las mujeres con saris rojos, verdes y rosas les regresan los chorros amarillos, verdes y rosas. Parece una batalla de colores en el aire. Me gusta que el color une a todos, los de arriba y los de abajo, como si jugaran juntos."}],"retos":[{"pregunta":{"en":"What color is the skin of Krishna, the one dressed in yellow with a golden crown on the green courtyard?","es":"¿De qué color es la piel de Krishna, el que viste de amarillo y lleva corona dorada en el patio verde?"},"pista":{"en":"Look at the lower part for the crowned figure with a necklace throwing color toward the balcony.","es":"Busca en la parte de abajo a la figura con corona y collar que lanza color hacia el balcón."}},{"pregunta":{"en":"What long object do they use to spray jets of color from the balcony and courtyard?","es":"¿Qué objeto largo usan para lanzar chorros de color desde el balcón y el patio?"},"pista":{"en":"They look like long syringes or water guns, seen aiming diagonally.","es":"Son como jeringas o pistolas de agua alargadas, se ven apuntando en diagonal."}},{"pregunta":{"en":"What color is the courtyard where the crowd dances with drums and pots?","es":"¿De qué color es el patio donde baila la multitud con tambores y vasijas?"},"pista":{"en":"It is the flat background where Krishna and the musicians stand, below the white palace.","es":"Es el fondo plano donde están Krishna y los músicos, abajo del palacio blanco."}}],"conexiones":["fiesta de los colores","música y danza en patio","palacio con balcón y arcos","pichkaris y chorros de color","miniatura india con oro sobre papel","Krishna de piel azul","saris rojos y amarillos","celebración de primavera"]},"salas":["desfiles-y-celebraciones"],"escrita_por":"muse-wonder-1.0"}