{"id":"cma-162435","titulo":{"en":"Parvati Placing a Wedding Garland on Shiva (recto), from a Kalighat album — Cleveland Museum of Art, c. 1890","es":"Parvati colocando una guirnalda nupcial a Shiva (anverso), de un álbum de Kalighat — Cleveland Museum of Art, c. 1890"},"titulo_original":"Parvati Placing a Wedding Garland on Shiva (recto), from a Kalighat album","autor":"Unknown maker / Autor desconocido","fecha":"c. 1890","cultura":"Eastern India, Bengal, Kolkata, Kalighat","tecnica":"Gum tempera, graphite, ink, and tin on paper","fuente":"Cleveland Museum of Art","licencia":"CC0-1.0","licencia_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","credito":"Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of William E. Ward in memory of his wife, Evelyn Svec Ward","url_original":"https://clevelandart.org/art/2003.108.a","imagen_url":"https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2003.108.a/2003.108.a_web.jpg","ficha":{"en":{"titulo":"Parvati Placing a Wedding Garland on Shiva (recto), from a Kalighat album — Cleveland Museum of Art, c. 1890","se_ve":"On yellowish-beige paper, stained and with worn edges, two standing figures fill almost the entire vertical format. On the left is Shiva, his blue-green skin softly shaded to round out his arms, belly, and legs. He wears a tall, conical yellow crown, with brown hair falling down his back, a snake peeking out behind one shoulder, long beaded necklaces, and a short yellow garment with black stripes, suggesting a tiger skin. Barefoot on a small brown base, he holds one hand to his chest and lets the other hang down, gazing to the right with almond-shaped eyes and a slight smile. On the right, golden-skinned Parvati raises both arms toward him. Between her hands she holds a barely visible garland, reduced to a thin curving line. She wears a dark burgundy sari with pale borders and geometric patterns, yellow fabric at its edges, jewelry at her neck, arms, and ears, and an ornate crown. Her black hair falls behind her shoulder. Behind her, faint unfinished graphite lines of another figure or an earlier sketch show through. The light is flat, with no environmental shadows; blue, gold, yellow, and wine red dominate, with delicate black outlines and the porous feel of ink and tempera on paper.","contexto":"According to the Cleveland Museum of Art, this work is Parvati Placing a Wedding Garland on Shiva, the recto of a leaf from a Kalighat album, made around 1890 in Bengal, eastern India, associated with Kolkata and Kalighat. The artist is unknown, and the medium is gum tempera, graphite, ink, and tin on paper. Kalighat paintings were produced in the 19th century, often as accessible devotional images for pilgrims and visitors. This one depicts a widely known episode from Hindu mythology: the wedding of the goddess Parvati and the god Shiva. It is not known who painted it or for whom the album was originally assembled.","como_mirarla":"First follow the nearly invisible loop of the garland between Parvati's hands, the gesture that gives the scene its meaning. Then compare Shiva's stillness with Parvati's forward movement. Finally, look behind her for the faint unfinished graphite lines showing through the paper.","dato_curioso":"The wedding garland, the object that explains the whole scene, is almost invisible: it is drawn as a thin, pale loop between Parvati's hands, while an unfinished sketch shows through behind her body.","preguntas":["Why might the artist make the garland, the most important object, the faintest element in the painting?","What does the contrast between Shiva's stillness and Parvati's raised arms communicate about this wedding?","How does your reading change when you notice the unfinished sketch behind Parvati?"]},"es":{"titulo":"Parvati colocando una guirnalda nupcial a Shiva (anverso), de un álbum de Kalighat — Cleveland Museum of Art, c. 1890","se_ve":"Sobre un papel beige amarillento, manchado y con bordes gastados, dos figuras de pie ocupan casi todo el formato vertical. A la izquierda está Shiva, de piel azul verdosa con sombreado suave que redondea brazos, vientre y piernas. Lleva una corona cónica amarilla, el cabello castaño cayendo por la espalda, una serpiente asomando tras el hombro, collares largos de cuentas y una prenda corta amarilla con franjas negras, parecida a una piel de tigre. Está descalzo sobre una pequeña base marrón, con una mano sobre el pecho y la otra caída, y mira hacia la derecha con ojos almendrados y una sonrisa leve. A la derecha, Parvati, de piel dorada, levanta ambos brazos hacia él. Entre sus manos sostiene una guirnalda apenas visible, reducida a una línea fina y curva. Viste un sari burdeos oscuro con bordes claros y motivos geométricos, una tela amarilla en los bordes, joyas en cuello, brazos y orejas, y una corona ornamentada. Su cabello negro baja por detrás del hombro. Detrás de ella se transparentan trazos inconclusos a lápiz de otra figura o de un boceto previo. La luz es plana, sin sombras ambientales; dominan el azul, el dorado, el amarillo y el vino, con contornos negros delicados y una sensación de tinta y témpera sobre papel poroso.","contexto":"Según la ficha del Cleveland Museum of Art, la obra es Parvati colocando una guirnalda nupcial a Shiva, anverso de una hoja de un álbum de Kalighat, realizada hacia 1890 en Bengala, en el este de la India, asociada a Calcuta —hoy Kolkata— y a Kalighat. Es de autor desconocido y está hecha con témpera a la goma, grafito, tinta y estaño sobre papel. Las pinturas de Kalighat se producían en el siglo XIX, a menudo como imágenes devocionales accesibles para peregrinos y visitantes. Representa un episodio ampliamente conocido de la mitología hindú: la boda de la diosa Parvati y el dios Shiva. No se sabe quién la pintó ni para qué persona o álbum específico se reunió originalmente.","como_mirarla":"Sigue primero el lazo casi invisible de la guirnalda entre las manos de Parvati: ese gesto da sentido a toda la escena. Después compara la quietud de Shiva con el movimiento de ella hacia él. Al final, busca tras su cuerpo los trazos tenues e inconclusos a lápiz que se transparentan en el papel.","dato_curioso":"La guirnalda nupcial, el objeto que explica toda la escena, es casi invisible: está dibujada como una línea fina y pálida entre las manos de Parvati, mientras detrás de su cuerpo se transparenta un boceto inconcluso.","preguntas":["¿Por qué el artista habrá hecho que la guirnalda, el objeto más importante, sea el elemento más tenue de la pintura?","¿Qué comunica el contraste entre la quietud de Shiva y los brazos alzados de Parvati sobre esta boda?","¿Cómo cambia tu lectura al notar el boceto inconcluso detrás de Parvati?"]}},"etiquetas":{"en":["kalighat painting","hindu mythology","shiva","parvati","divine wedding","gum tempera on paper","bengal","19th century","devotion","garland","gold and blue"],"es":["pintura de kalighat","mitología hindú","shiva","parvati","boda divina","témpera a la goma sobre papel","bengala","siglo xix","devoción","guirnalda","dorado y azul"]},"objetos":["Parvati","Shiva","guirnalda nupcial apenas visible","coronas","sari burdeos","serpiente","collares de cuentas","boceto a grafito tras Parvati"],"colores":["#d9c39a","#79a3a8","#f2c230","#782e3c","#d98c2b","#2b2b2b"],"animo":["devoción serena y festiva"],"epoca":"c. 1890","certeza":"alta","advertencias":[],"capa":{"voces":[{"guia":"la restauradora","en":"I focus on the paper itself, which is part of the story. I see that yellowish beige tone, stained, with worn edges and a porous surface, and on top the gum tempera with ink and graphite. I notice how Shiva's greenish blue skin is softly shaded and how Parvati's deep burgundy sari keeps its intensity. I also observe the faint pencil sketch showing through behind her, like a memory of the workshop's unfinished process.","es":"Me detengo en el papel, que es parte de la historia. Veo ese tono beige amarillento, manchado, con bordes gastados y porosidad, y arriba la témpera a la goma con tinta y grafito. Me llama la atención cómo el color azul verdoso de Shiva está sombreado con suavidad y cómo el sari burdeos de Parvati conserva su intensidad. Observo también el boceto a lápiz que se transparenta detrás de ella, como una memoria del proceso inacabado del taller."},{"guia":"el astrónomo aficionado","en":"When I look at this divine wedding I think of contrasts I also see in the sky. Shiva with his greenish blue skin and yellow crown feels like a nocturnal presence, while golden Parvati in her wine-colored sari brings warmth. Between them floats that barely visible garland, a curved fragile line joining two worlds. I am intrigued by the flat light, with no shadows, that lets the colors speak for themselves, like stars cut out against a pale background.","es":"Cuando miro esta boda divina pienso en contrastes que también veo en el cielo. Shiva con su piel azul verdosa y corona amarilla parece una presencia nocturna, mientras Parvati dorada con su sari vino aporta calidez. Entre ambos flota esa guirnalda apenas visible, una línea curva y frágil que une dos mundos. Me intriga la luz plana, sin sombras, que deja que los colores hablen por sí mismos, como estrellas recortadas sobre un fondo claro."},{"guia":"la niña de ocho años","en":"Look, they are getting married! The one with blue skin is Shiva and he has a little yellow crown and even a tiny snake behind his shoulder. The bride is Parvati and she wears a very pretty wine-colored sari and shiny jewelry. She is raising her arms to put a garland on him, but you can hardly see it, it looks like a little thread. Behind her you can see another pencil drawing they did not finish. I like that he looks at her smiling and she looks very happy.","es":"¡Mira, se están casando! El de la piel azul es Shiva y tiene una coronita amarilla y hasta una serpientita detrás del hombro. La novia es Parvati y lleva un sari color vino muy bonito y joyas brillantes. Está levantando los brazos para ponerle una guirnalda, pero casi no se ve, es como un hilito. Atrás se nota otro dibujo a lápiz que no terminaron. Me gusta que él la mira sonriendo y ella parece muy contenta."}],"retos":[{"pregunta":{"en":"Look between the two divine partners: what thin curved object is Parvati holding between her raised hands?","es":"Busca entre los dos novios divinos: ¿qué objeto delgado y curvo sostiene Parvati entre sus manos levantadas?"},"pista":{"en":"It is so thin it looks like a line drawn in the air between them.","es":"Es tan fina que parece una línea dibujada en el aire entre ambos."}},{"pregunta":{"en":"Look at the background behind Parvati: what earlier marks show through under the paint?","es":"Fíjate en el fondo detrás de Parvati: ¿qué trazos previos se transparentan bajo la pintura?"},"pista":{"en":"It looks like an unfinished pencil drawing peeking out behind the sari.","es":"Parece un dibujo a lápiz no terminado que se asoma detrás del sari."}},{"pregunta":{"en":"Count the crowns worn by the two main figures in the scene.","es":"Cuenta las coronas que llevan puestas las dos figuras principales en la escena."},"pista":{"en":"One is conical and yellow, the other more ornate over black hair.","es":"Una es cónica y amarilla, la otra más ornamentada sobre cabello negro."}}],"conexiones":["boda divina y rito de guirnalda","témpera a la goma sobre papel poroso","paleta de azul verdoso y burdeos","Bengala y mercado de Kalighat en el siglo XIX","arte devocional para peregrinos","huella del boceto a grafito bajo la pintura","pareja sagrada Shiva y Parvati"]},"salas":[],"escrita_por":"muse-wonder-1.0"}